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Commercial Vehicle VIN Decoder

Decode manufacturer and vehicle specification data with the official NHTSA vPIC service.

Official NHTSA vehicle data

Decode a single 17-character VIN, or switch to fleet mode and decode up to 10 at once. Each result maps the vehicle against the federal DOT and CDL weight thresholds it can trigger.

What a VIN decode can and cannot confirm

vPIC can identify vehicle characteristics reported by manufacturers, including vehicle type and gross vehicle weight rating class when available. It does not confirm current registration, operating authority, ownership, mechanical condition or whether a particular operation is compliant. Ratings on the vehicle certification label control.

10,001 lb or more

A vehicle or combination at or above this rating in interstate commerce generally brings the operation under the federal motor carrier safety regulations.

26,001 lb or more

Single vehicles or combinations at or above this rating generally require a CDL, along with certain passenger and hazmat vehicles at any weight.

Trailers and combinations

A tractor VIN alone cannot decide CDL class. Combination ratings, towed-unit ratings and actual weights all matter.

Official sources

Rules and agency systems can change. Check the linked source before making a filing or compliance decision.

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Keep a copy of your result

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